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1.
Can J Psychiatry ; 66(1): 17-24, 2021 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1072892

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To examine the relationship between perceived adequacy of personal protective equipment (PPE) and workplace-based infection control procedures (ICP) and mental health symptoms among a sample of health-care workers in Canada within the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: A convenience-based internet survey of health-care workers in Canada was facilitated through various labor organizations between April 7 and May 13, 2020. A total of 7,298 respondents started the survey, of which 5,988 reported information on the main exposures and outcomes. Anxiety symptoms were assessed using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-2) screener, and depression symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2) screener. We assessed the perceived need and adequacy of 8 types of PPE and 10 different ICP. Regression analyses examined the proportion of GAD-2 and PHQ-2 scores of 3 and higher across levels of PPE and ICP, adjusted for a range of demographic, occupation, workplace, and COVID-19-specific measures. RESULTS: A total of 54.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 53.5% to 56.1%) of the sample had GAD-2 scores of 3 and higher, and 42.3% (95% CI, 41.0% to 43.6%) of the sample had PHQ-2 scores of 3 and higher. Absolute differences of 18% (95% CI, 12% to 23%) and 17% (95% CI, 12% to 22%) were observed in the prevalence of GAD-2 scores of 3 and higher between workers whose perceived PPE needs and ICP needs were met compared to those who needs were not met. Differences of between 11% (95% CI, 6% to 17%) and 19% (95% CI, 14% to 24%) were observed in PHQ-2 scores of 3 and higher across these same PPE and ICP categories. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest strengthening employer-based infection control strategies likely has important implications for the mental health symptoms among health-care workers in Canada.


Subject(s)
Anxiety/psychology , COVID-19/prevention & control , Depression/psychology , Health Personnel/psychology , Infection Control/standards , Occupational Health , Personal Protective Equipment/supply & distribution , Age Factors , Anxiety/epidemiology , Attitude of Health Personnel , Canada/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Depression/epidemiology , Eye Protective Devices/supply & distribution , Female , Health Personnel/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Male , Masks/supply & distribution , N95 Respirators/supply & distribution , Patient Health Questionnaire , Perception , Respiratory Protective Devices/supply & distribution , SARS-CoV-2 , Sex Factors , Surgical Attire/supply & distribution , Surveys and Questionnaires
2.
Semin Perinatol ; 44(6): 151293, 2020 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-664371

ABSTRACT

The COVID-19 Pandemic is an ongoing crisis that has strained hospitals and health systems around the globe. The provision of personal protective equipment (PPE) for frontline healthcare workers is of utmost importance in sustaining an effective response to this crisis. New York City has experienced one of the most devastating outbreaks of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. In this article we report the experience of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Columbia University in New York City in managing the supply of PPE for providers and staff during the height of the outbreak. We describe the types of equipment used and aspects of PPE regulation and certification. We also describe our practices in extended use and reuse of PPE in light of the current understanding of the virus characteristics and modes of transmission.


Subject(s)
COVID-19/prevention & control , Gynecology , Obstetrics , Pandemics , Personal Protective Equipment/supply & distribution , SARS-CoV-2 , COVID-19/epidemiology , COVID-19/transmission , Eye Protective Devices/supply & distribution , Female , Gloves, Protective/supply & distribution , Health Personnel , Humans , Masks/standards , Masks/supply & distribution , New York City/epidemiology , Personal Protective Equipment/standards , Pregnancy , Surgical Attire/supply & distribution
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